Visit to Muktijuddha Jadughar Essay Example For Students

Visit to Muktijuddha Jadughar Essay Visit To Muktijuddha Jadughar Brief essay on liberation War of Bangladesh: In August 1947, the Partition of British India gave birth to two new states; a secular state named India and an Islamic state named Pakistan. But Pakistan comprised two geographically and culturally separate areas to the east and the west of India. The western zone was popularly termed West Pakistan and the eastern zone was initially termed East Bengal and later, East Pakistan. Although the population of the two zones was close to equal, political power was concentrated in West Pakistan and it was widely perceived that East Pakistan was being exploited economically, leading to many grievances. On 25 March 1971, rising political discontent and cultural nationalism in East Pakistan was met by brutal suppressive force from the ruling elite of the West Pakistan establishment in what came to be termed Operation Searchlight. The violent crackdown by West Pakistan forces led to East Pakistan declaring its independence as the state of Bangladesh and to the start of civil war. We will write a custom essay on Visit to Muktijuddha Jadughar specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The war led to a sea of refugees flooding into the eastern provinces of India. Facing a mounting humanitarian and economic crisis, India started actively aiding and organizing the Bangladeshi resistance army known as the Mukti Bahini. Although East Pakistan had a larger population, West Pakistan dominated the divided country Language, politically and received more money from the common budget. In 1948, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, Pakistans first Governor-General, declared in Dhaka (then usually spelled Dacca in English) that Urdu, and only Urdu would be the sole official language for all of Pakistan. This proved highly controversial, since Urdu was a language that was only spoken in the West by Muhajirs and in the East by Biharis. The majority groups in West Pakistan spoke Punjabi, while the Bengali language was spoken by the vast majority of East Pakistanis. The language controversy eventually reached a point where East Pakistan revolted. Several students and civilians lost their lives in a police crackdown on 21 February 1952. The day is revered in Bangladesh and in West Bengal as the Language Martyrs Day. The military dictatorships of Ayub Khan (27 October 1958 – 25 March 1969) and Yahya Khan (25 March 1969 – 20 December 1971), both West Pakistanis, only heightened to dominate East Pakistan both in culturally and economically. The situation reached a climax when in 1970 the Awami League, the largest East Pakistani political party, led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, won a landslide victory in the national elections. The party won 167 of the 169 seats allotted to East Pakistan, and thus a majority of the 313 seats in the National Assembly. This gave the Awami League the constitutional right to form a government. However, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto the leader of the Pakistan Peoples Party, refused to allow Rahman to become the Prime Minister of Pakistan. Instead, he proposed the idea of having two Prime Ministers, one for each wing. The proposal elicited outrage in the east wing, already chafing under the other constitutional innovation, the one unit scheme. Bhutto also refused to accept Rahmans Six Points. On 3 March 1971, the two leaders of the two wings along with the President General Yahya Khan met in Dhaka to decide the fate of the country. Talks failed. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman called for a nation-wide strike. On 7 March 1971, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman delivered a speech at the Racecourse Ground (now called the Suhrawardy Udyan). In this speech finally, Bangabandhu asked his people to raise arms against the Pakistani military who killed hundreds of people during the peaceful protests of the 1971. In this war, we should mention the bravery and far-sightedness of Tajuddin Ahmed, Syed Nazrul Islam, Captain Monsoor Ali, Kamrujjamn, General Ataul Gani Osmani, and many others. .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af , .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af .postImageUrl , .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af , .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af:hover , .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af:visited , .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af:active { border:0!important; } .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af:active , .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u444d97bebb64780644ead79826e464af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fences EssayThree million people were massacred by the Pakistani military and local collaborators. Hundreds of thousands of women were raped. Village after village, town after town, were burned to the ground. There were deadbodys lying in every plain, and floating in every river. There was hardly any family who did not lose something in this war. At the very end, facing an imminent defeat, the coward Pakistani military and the local collaborators systematically killed many of the leading intellectuals of the country. On 16 December 1971, Lt. Gen A. A. K. Niazi, Chief of Pakistan Army forces located in East Pakistan signed the instrument of surrender. At the time of surrender only a few countries had provided diplomatic recognition to the new nation. ? The objects of The Museum: The Muktijuddha Museum is situated in the Shegunbagicha area of the Dhaka city opposite site of the Bangladesh Press Club. The Museum is well decorated and the objects are nicely observed by the visitors. There are some objects in The Museum. In below enlisted some objects of The Museum: 1. The Muktijuddha Jadughar is located in a relatively small place. 2. The whole place is divided into two parts: The main building and the separated Hall room. 3. A medium Type of Hall room. 4. Three stored Building. 5. A small garden in front of the Museum. 6. In the Hall room, a Projector is cited for the visitor to see the documentary film. 7. Most parts of The Museum are decorated by historical pictures of British period and The Bangladesh Liberation War. 8. In The Museum, we found some Map decorated by Glass. ? The object I like most: I like the Hall room of the Museum. The Hall room of The Museum is decorated nicely and the place is full Air conditioned. The view of the Hall room is also good and projector is also situated in the perfect place. So the over wall view of The Hall room is pleasant. ? The part of the Museum touched most of my heart: The pictures of the liberation war of Bangladesh touched my heart. In the Liberation War of Bangladesh we lost so many peoples and the way they killed by the brutal Pakistani armed force are viewed perfectly in The Museum. For that reason I felt touched by the Museum. ? The lesson I have got from the visit: I had learned a lot from the visit of the national Muktizuddha Jadugar. Eventhough I had known most of the part of the documentary but I have never seen anything so accomplish documentary based on the Liberation War of Bangladesh. Also the pictures of the Museum helped me to gain proper knowledge about the Liberation War of our Country. Overall I am very pleased to visit the Muktizuddha Jadughar and expect to visit the place further in someday.

April Morning Book Review (A) essays

April Morning Book Review (A) essays In April Morning, written by Howard Fast, the theme of maturation prevails throughout the book as the main character, Adam Cooper, changes from being perceived as a young boy to a man. Also, as Adam matures from boy to man, the colonial revolutionaries acknowledge the seriousness of their battles against Britain. The story is narrated by Adam as he tells the tale of many events that occur in one life altering day. The narrative begins as Adam is being criticized by his father, Moses Cooper, for being lazy and disrespectful. Moses is very judgmental with Adam and does not show him much affection; they dont have what you would call a good father-son relationship. Adam then goes inside the house to talk to his mother and his grandmother, who has always spoiled him and protected him from his fathers stern criticism. Again, at the dinner table that night, Moses passes judgment on Adam until a relative of the boy, Joseph Simmons, stops in and enters the scene. Joseph tells the Moses that he has been chosen to write a statement on the rights of man by the committee, the men of the village acting to define their positions on their hopes for liberty from Britain. Adam, being only fifteen years old, is a year too young to participate in the committee meetings therefore when his father and Cousin Sim mons attended the meeting that night, he went to visit his girlfriend, Ruth Simmons. However, Adam recounts his fathers version of events that took place at the meeting and it is made clear that his village, Lexington, Massachusetts, is in emotional and intellectual turmoil due to the developing revolution. In the middle of that same night, Lexington is awakened by a lone rider with news that the British army has left Boston and is marching towards the village. Adam slips out to join his father and the reverend, who are discussing with the committeemen what their response should be if a thousand or more Br ...

New Technology of Crime Law and Social Control Essay

New Technology of Crime Law and Social Control - Essay Example Byrne and Rebovich (2007) classify technology into two broad categories: hard and soft technologies. They give examples of hard technologies used by the police in crime prevention to include: closed circuit television cameras (CCTV), street lighting, citizen protection devices, metal detectors, and ignition interlock systems. They also give examples of soft technology which include: threat assessment instruments, risk assessment instruments, bullying ID protocol, sex offender registration, risk assessment prior to involuntary civil commitment, profiling potential offenders, and facial recognition software used in conjunction with CCTV. Byrne and Rebovich argue that hard technology has led to improved police protection devices, improved new weapons, less lethal force, computers in squad cars, mobile data centers and video in patrol cars. They outline advantages of soft technology to include: crime mapping, crime analysis, criminal history data systems enhancement, information sharing within criminal justice systems and private sector, new technologies to monitor communication to and from targeted individuals, amber alerts, the creation of watch list of potentially violent offenders and gunshot location devices. CCTV and street lighting are the most commonly used hard technologies in crime prevention. CCTV is more significant in reducing property crime than street lighting (Welsh and Farrington, 2007). Great investments go into implementing CCTV but its rewards are tremendous. Cameras enable surveillance, making police work much easier. In conjunction with street lighting, cameras intensify security in the streets. During public events, cameras enable the police to monitor security details and ensure people’s safety. When criminals know that they are being watched, they shy away from committing a crime.  

History of Photography. Lewis Hine, Steelworkers, Empire State Essay

History of Photography. Lewis Hine, Steelworkers, Empire State Building, New York, 1931 - Essay Example In this essay I will focus on Lewis Hines photographs of men working on top of the Empire State Building skyscraper, which were taken in different years of its construction. I will try to compare the well-known Hines photograph titled as Steelworkers, which he took in 1931, with a number of other similar photographs taken by Lewis Hines atop of the Empire State Building in 1930s. Lewis Hines breathtaking photograph titled as Steelworkers,1 which he took on top of the Empire State Building in 1931, became a hymn to work and splendor of a great deed that a man could do to achieve the goal, no matter how incredible it might seem from the beginning. This amazing image shows two steelworkers on top of the skyscraper and makes one wonder how it is possible at all to work at such height without suffering vertigo. One can see a part of Manhattan on the background; the rest of the buildings down below seem so small comparing to the work place of these two brave men on top of the skyscraper that the image of them doing their ordinary work inspires admiration with courage and self mastery of these steelworkers sitting atop of one of the highest buildings in New York City. This photograph is a manifest of the fortitude of a man and incredible ability to overcome difficulties and dangers, although the scene of men at such height risking their lives to get the work done i nspires with awe. While one of the steelworkers is sitting on the beam holding the screw-bolt, another worker is using the electrical screw-driving machine to screw the bolt into the beam until tight. It is amazing how these men sacrifice their safety and risk their lives to erect the construction, where people would feel themselves perfectly safe one day. The calmness of these two men is an art itself. Both of them smile knowing that Hines is taking a photo of their work, but dont look at the camera as they are

Exploring the strength of social media in marketing strategy Essay

Exploring the strength of social media in marketing strategy - Essay Example Social media has gained support from a business marketer known as Radian6. Radian6 has enabled many organizations to turn into Socially Engaged Enterprises containing the ability to understand and obtain useful information about social media through measurement, sentiment, metrics, and analytics reporting (Safko 31-33). It is also through social media listening, monitoring, tracking and engagement tools that motivate many organizations adopt social media strategy. In addition, Radian6 advices on how to utilize social media guidelines, case studies, the best practices, and educating the staff thus enhancing easy understanding of the impact that both the Social CRM and Social Graph have on their business. Social Media Marketing has paved way for developing buzz and visibility for brands, services, companies, and products. Through consulting solutions, it has provided many companies with extensive connectivity within its target audience; which is an effective way of developing conversations and interacting with consumers. Marketers obtain the skills of identifying important metrics (Evans 67). Furthermore, they are in position to determine measures of social media in their firms in turn having the ability of providing the return measurement for the plans before and after implementation. Social media also provides extensive visibility, increasing sales significantly and reducing costs involved with traditional lead generation systems, email marketing campaign and cold calling. They face many limitations such as difficulty in identifying the best practices, determining the effectiveness of their campaigns, having no idea of where to start, and working under full time resources. Social media addresses all these challenges with the aim of improving their business. Social brand conversation provides solutions that allow customers to engage in end-users for better networking, collaboration, well lead generation, loyalty building, thought

Customer Service Is An Integral Part Of Business Marketing Essay

Customer Service Is An Integral Part Of Business Marketing Essay Customer service is an integral part of doing business today. Customer service providers must have adequate preparation to interact effectively with todays customers. This preparation does not happen magically. It is the result of a commitment to increased understanding of the customer service industry, knowledge of current trends, ability to interpret those trends, and development of the fundamental skills necessary to achieve excellence. A new generation of customer service providers is emerging. This new generation is excited about what they can offer their customers and how they can help their organizations accomplish goals. They eagerly accept the challenge of expanding their understanding of the business world. These customer service providers are well educated, open to new ideas, adaptable, and motivated; in addition, they possess superior communication skills and have an enlightened understanding of the multicultural marketplace in which business is conducted. Technology is an opportunity for greater efficiency and a tool to more effectively meet the ever-changing needs of customers. The desire for additional knowledge reflects a commitment to personal and professional growth. What is Customer Service? Customer service is anything we do for the customer that enhances the customer experience. Customers have varying ideas of what they expect from customer interaction. The customer service provider must get to know his or her customers and strive to provide them with excellent customer service. No matter how accurately we see our definition of customer services we still have to live up to what our customer thinks that customer service is. The customers satisfaction is the goal to attain. Satisfaction of the customer services. Customer satisfaction recognizes the difference between customer expectations and customer perceptions. Satisfaction may develop quickly or may be cultivated over a period of time. Customers have many concerns; our job is to reduce as much of the customers stress as possible and to create a pleasant customer experience, while also providing current information and helping to solve customers problems. Satisfaction may be a customers afterthought. The customer may think back on the experience and realize how pleasant or unpleasant it was. Developing skills in customer services to fulfill the customer needs. In addition to developing skills, organizations must assess their current level of customer service and determine if it appropriately meets their current customers needs. Customers are changing all the time. In addition to the people, the circumstances that customers and organizations are required to operate in may change. If customer policies were established a number of years ago, or if the customer base has changed, current procedures for operation may no longer be effective. Companies must develop strategies that meet todays customers needs. Employees must be empowered to make decisions to benefit their customers. They must have managers who carefully hired the right people for the jobs and employees who are adequately trained to anticipate the challenges that may arise daily. While customer service is more than having a great attitude, it does require having the right attitude. Some people become so involved in trying to provide excellent customer service that they lose sight of the little things that the customer would appreciate. The use of technology and current information greatly facilitates the provision of excellent customer service. We live in an age of technology where a new and improved model is on the market almost before a new system is installed. Technology and information must work together to enhance customer service. Many up-to-date computer systems, e-mail, fax machines, printers, and messaging centers have remained unused because the information needed for their use was not developed and distributed to the appropriate customer service personnel. The challenge of providing excellent customer service never ends. Five Basics need of our client/customer Every customer have a situation with different wants and needs. Theres are basics action for us to fulfill the customer needs , it is: Service: Customers always wanted a good service and in polite way, a good service will make them feel comfortable and respect. The service that we provides must contains friendliness and politeness Price: The cost is everything; perhaps it is important to doing business with customer. If is too expensive, the customer will not be satisfied and will be mad, we dont want that to happen. So consider the price is very important for the customer needs. Quality: Customer wants to purchase durable and functional item until the customer decides or choose to replace them. The item must have an expectations of good durability. Action: Customers need action when a problem or question arises. Customers are human beings and like to think that they are an important priority and that when a need or question arises someone will be ready and waiting to help them. Appreciation: Customer would like to know that if we appreciate doing business with them. It is good to feel appreciate from someone we dealing to. Saying thank you to the customer through our words are very good action. Others service that make the customer feel comfortable: Friendliness: This is the basic action of customers needs, being polite is good for them to communicate with us. Understanding and empathy: It is very important to customers feel that the service person understands and appreciates their circumstances. Fairness: It is good when we have been treated fairly. Customers can be very annoyed and defensive when they feel they are subject to any class distinctions. No one wants to be treated as if they fall into a certain category. Customer service Price Quality Action Appreciation Service CONCLUSION The customer is very important, we must give them a very good service and serve the politely until the very end, also now we have known the basics needs of the customer service. Strong customer service is more important than ever, to fulfill the customer needs, try yourself standing in your customers shoes and experience your business the way they do, especially for a new buyer. Pick up the phone and see how easy it is to find information or connect to the right department. It may be an eye-opener for you. Bibliografy Ebrary, 2010, Customer Satisfaction, A practical approach , Retrieved 25th October, Stephen Elba. 2010, Customer service is an integral part, Final chapter, Retrieved 25th October, Ebrary. 2010, The Basics of Customer Service, Insights into the changing service of the Customer, Retrieved 25th October, Ebrary. 2010, The most importance needs, Customer Service, Rretrieved 25th October Question 2 All customers have their own unique sets of expectations. Expectations may be positive or negative. Organizations must periodically attempt to determine what their customers expect from their customer experience. In a group, list and explain in details the top five expectations that customers would have of the following organization: 5 star hotel International Fast Food Chain Travel and tours company INTRODUCTION Customer service is the art of serving a customer. It is by far the most important marketing strategy a business can use in its quest to capture and retain market share. Customer service isnt the product of smile training. It isnt a scripted, predetermined response to a menu of customer complaints. It isnt a magical transformation that occurs as a result of a one-shot corporate training program. It doesnt happen because of corporate lip-service or directives and mandates from upper management demanding that customers be treated with respect and dignity. Customer service is a way of doing business that is born out of genuine concern for the customer, and it involves every person in the company, from the chairman of the board to the custodian. Its a not just a way of doing business, its a way of life. Customer expectations We ourselves are customers and as customers, what do we want? Satisfaction. We expect the food to be delicious, the environment to be delightful and the service to be spectacular. Now that weve established that, we know what other customers want and what our next step to take is. Whatever we do, we need to think like a customer. Only then we can achieve success. If a customer make a reservation at our hotel, and soon the customer will be our guest, and before they arrive at our hotel, they surely make expectations how will be the services is, how the food, the accommodation, the environment and other stuffs is. By these expectations, we need to give our best, because it is so important what the customer will feel. Expectations that customers would have in: 5 star hotel A good services Air conditioner Lobby and lift A clean swimming pool. Nice environment Great accommodation International Fast Food Chain Have a Drive-Thru purchase Air-conditioner Smoking area A good compartment Many cashier so that the customers dont have to queue for too long. Travel and tours company More options on travel places. Fast procedures on checking passport etc. Free gift. Good services Friendly agent Managing customer expectations If you are a service provider, customer expectations can pose a major challenge. That is because expectations are wondrous creatures because: They grow, they shrink, they change direction, they shift constantly, and they shift easily and how satisfied or dissatisfied your customers are in determined by these expectations and your performance in meeting them. If expressed as a calculation, customer satisfaction might look something like this: The process concerns how customers feel they have been treated. This is the human element of service. And touchy-feely though it may appear, the human element is exceedingly important in achieving a high level of customer satisfaction. Example: When Im a customer, I want: To be taken seriously Competent, efficient service Anticipation of my needs. Explanations in my terms Basic courtesies To be informed of the options Not to be passed around Dedicated attention Knowledgeable help Friendliness To be kept informed Follow- through Honesty Feedback Professional service Empathy Respect If you are a businessman, consider yourself a customer, so that you can define what is the customer really want, by knowing all the subjects, you can easily attract the customer and doing nice business with them, lastly, the customer are happy and you get your work nicely done. CONCLUSION Humans expectation has no end so therefore, we just have to give our best to keep our customers satisfied. By giving the best to our customers, we not only can make their day but its also good for business. A satisfied customer will turn into a loyal customer. And dont forget, our customers are also our publicity agent. When theres a problem, be smart when handling it. We dont want even a small problem to get in the way.

Essay on Eating Disorder - Bulimia, the Destruction of Self :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Bulimia - The Destruction of Self Bulimia nervosa, more commonly known simply as bulimia or binge and purge disorder, is an eating disorder that affects 1 in 4 college-aged women in America, or 1 in 10,000 Americans. The most common misconception concerning bulimia is that it is simply a physical or mental problem. Many people do not understand that bulimia is a disease that affects both the mind and the body, and in its course can destroy both aspects of the diseased individual. Bulimia affects a variety of different people, but generally the victims will fall tend to fall into certain categories. Those at highest vulnerability to this disease are young adult females, ages 12 to 18. The disease, however, can start as early as elementary school, or much later in life. Others (such as athletes competing in sports such as ballet, gymnastics, ice-skating, diving, etc.) may also be pressured into starting bulimic habits. Males who perform in athletics such as wrestling and dance are at high risk for developing the disease as well. Victims of bulimia can often be linked to being victims of verbal, physical, and/or sexual abuse, though not all are. Bulimia may also contain ties to diseases such as clinical or manic depression. Bulimics often start out with anorexa (starvation and excessive exercising), or may turn to anorexia after being bulimic. Bulimia is marked by significant cycles in eating habits. Bulimics will often starve themselves (calorie/food/fat intake restriction -- sometimes with the help of diet pills or supplements) for extended periods of time prior to a massive binge, during which they consume abnormal amounts of food in a short period of time. These binges are followed by purging, which generally is constituted by self-induced vomiting. Other methods of purging the body include the use of diuretics, laxatives, and excessive exercising. Bulimics are generally within what is considered to be a "normal" weight range, but see themselves as being overly fat, or suffer from an intense fear of gaining weight. They often do realize that they have a problem, but by that point the cycle has become an obsession. Bulimics usually weigh themselves frequently, even several times daily.